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Nonlinear distortion
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Nonlinear distortion : ウィキペディア英語版
Nonlinear distortion

Nonlinear distortion is a term used (in fields such as electronics, audio and telecommunications) to describe the phenomenon of a non-linear relationship between the "input" and "output" signals of - for example - an electronic device.
==Model==
For many devices, a linear model is accurate only for small signal levels. For example, at 2 volts input, a typical audio amplifier might put out 20 V, meaning the linear gain is 10 V/V. For 3 V input, it might then output 30 V. However, the model implies that at 50 V input it would produce 500 V, which is not possible with most amplifiers.
Mathematically, the input-output relationship of many devices should be described by a polynomial or Taylor series, as shown below.
v = \sum_^\infty a_ku^k
For larger values of ''u'', the higher order coefficients such as a_2 and a_3 come into play.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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